"barō" meaning in All languages combined

See barō on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈbɑ.rɔː/
Rhymes: -ɑ.rɔː Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike; pierce”). Compare Latin forus (“gangway, plank”), Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”). Compare also Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoréh₂ via a meaning “support”, from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Compare in that case Old Norse barar f pl (“handbarrow, bier”). Etymology templates: {{unc|gem-pro}} Uncertain, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰerH-||to strike; pierce}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike; pierce”), {{cog|la|forus||gangway, plank}} Latin forus (“gangway, plank”), {{cog|ru|забо́р||fencing, paling, fence}} Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”), {{cog|grc|φάρος||piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse}} Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”), {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰoréh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰoréh₂, {{m-g|support}} “support”, {{cog|non|barar||handbarrow, bier|g=f-p}} Old Norse barar f pl (“handbarrow, bier”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], barō [nominative, singular], barôz [nominative, plural], barō [singular, vocative], barôz [plural, vocative], barǭ [accusative, singular], barōz [accusative, plural], barōz [genitive, singular], barǫ̂ [genitive, plural], barōi [dative, singular], barōmaz [dative, plural], barō [instrumental, singular], barōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. beam, bar, rail Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-barō-gem-pro-noun-e-CSJKE1
  2. barricade, barrier Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-barō-gem-pro-noun-AxB7QNmT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 35 37 9 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 31 32 4 29 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 3 53 44
  3. paling, fencing Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-barō-gem-pro-noun-xb49-2X~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 35 37 9 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 31 32 4 29 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 3 53 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: barjaną

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *barô, suggested to be an agent noun related to Old Norse berja (“to beat, fight”). Possibly related to Old English beorn (“man, warrior”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|gmw-pro|:inh|gem-pro:*barô<ety:from<*barjaną>>}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*barô}} Proto-Germanic *barô, {{m+|non|berja|t=to beat, fight}} Old Norse berja (“to beat, fight”), {{cog|ang|beorn|t=man, warrior}} Old English beorn (“man, warrior”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *barō m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-an}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], barō [nominative, singular], baran [nominative, plural], baran [accusative, singular], baran [accusative, plural], barini [genitive, singular], baran [genitive, singular], baranō [genitive, plural], barini [dative, singular], baran [dative, singular], barum [dative, plural], barini [instrumental, singular], baran [instrumental, singular], barum [instrumental, plural]
  1. man Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-barō-gmw-pro-noun-SLZ24rEH Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 46 54
  2. warrior Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-barō-gmw-pro-noun-~7KRAyg7 Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 35 37 9 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 31 32 4 29 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 3 97
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bardiu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "barlinc"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "barliute"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "barman"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "barschalc"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "barwîp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "bar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "sense": "man, freeman",
      "word": "baro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "man, mercenary",
      "word": "barō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gem-pro:*barô<ety:from<*barjaną>>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*barô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "berja",
        "t": "to beat, fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse berja (“to beat, fight”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beorn",
        "t": "man, warrior"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beorn (“man, warrior”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *barô, suggested to be an agent noun related to Old Norse berja (“to beat, fight”). Possibly related to Old English beorn (“man, warrior”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*barō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/barō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "id": "en-barō-gmw-pro-noun-SLZ24rEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 35 37 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 32 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warrior"
      ],
      "id": "en-barō-gmw-pro-noun-~7KRAyg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "barō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "sense": "threat, attack",
          "word": "bēr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "sense": "fenced plot of land, enclosure, district",
          "word": "bara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "*barra"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*baru"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "berlingur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "berling"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "word": "bärling"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "berling"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "barling"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "berling"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "berling"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "barling"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "barling"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "berling"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "barling"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "birling"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "sense": "short bar",
      "word": "berlingr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike; pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike; pierce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gangway, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forus (“gangway, plank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "забо́р",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fencing, paling, fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰoréh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoréh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "support"
      },
      "expansion": "“support”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "barar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "handbarrow, bier",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse barar f pl (“handbarrow, bier”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike; pierce”). Compare Latin forus (“gangway, plank”), Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”). Compare also Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoréh₂ via a meaning “support”, from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Compare in that case Old Norse barar f pl (“handbarrow, bier”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "barjaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, bar, rail"
      ],
      "id": "en-barō-gem-pro-noun-e-CSJKE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "rail",
          "rail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 35 37 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 32 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 53 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barricade, barrier"
      ],
      "id": "en-barō-gem-pro-noun-AxB7QNmT",
      "links": [
        [
          "barricade",
          "barricade"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 35 37 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 32 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 53 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paling, fencing"
      ],
      "id": "en-barō-gem-pro-noun-xb49-2X~",
      "links": [
        [
          "paling",
          "paling"
        ],
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑ.rɔː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ.rɔː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barō"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
    "Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑ.rɔː",
    "Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑ.rɔː/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "sense": "threat, attack",
          "word": "bēr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "sense": "fenced plot of land, enclosure, district",
          "word": "bara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "*barra"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*baru"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "berlingur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "berling"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "word": "bärling"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "berling"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "barling"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "berling"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "berling"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "barling"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "barling"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "berling"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "barling"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "birling"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "sense": "short bar",
      "word": "berlingr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike; pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike; pierce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gangway, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forus (“gangway, plank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "забо́р",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fencing, paling, fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰoréh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoréh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "support"
      },
      "expansion": "“support”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "barar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "handbarrow, bier",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse barar f pl (“handbarrow, bier”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike; pierce”). Compare Latin forus (“gangway, plank”), Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”). Compare also Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoréh₂ via a meaning “support”, from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Compare in that case Old Norse barar f pl (“handbarrow, bier”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "barjaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, bar, rail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "rail",
          "rail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barricade, barrier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barricade",
          "barricade"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paling, fencing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paling",
          "paling"
        ],
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑ.rɔː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ.rɔː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barō"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bardiu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "barlinc"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "barliute"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "barman"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "barschalc"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "barwîp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "bar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "sense": "man, freeman",
      "word": "baro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "man, mercenary",
      "word": "barō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gem-pro:*barô<ety:from<*barjaną>>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*barô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "berja",
        "t": "to beat, fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse berja (“to beat, fight”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beorn",
        "t": "man, warrior"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beorn (“man, warrior”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *barô, suggested to be an agent noun related to Old Norse berja (“to beat, fight”). Possibly related to Old English beorn (“man, warrior”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*barō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/barō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Male people"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warrior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "barō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for barō meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.